K

L

Le | LG | Li | Lin | Liu | Lo | Lu

La Chaux-de-Fonds Tournament
1984 report   38: 4-5*
1985 report   41: 5*

 
Ladder
see also Loose ladder
avalanche joseki, possibility in   34: 57-58
“If You Don’t Know the Ladder” (analysis from game)   29: 61
“If You Don’t Know the Ladder” (game)   34: 11
“Is it a Ladder?” [4 parts] (problems)   1 – 4:  ...
“Ladder and Net Problems”   82: 44-49
“Ladder Problems”   53: 63, 64;  90: 55-58
“The Myriad Techniques of Go”. Part 1 (problems by Sato Masaharu)   65: 43-47
problem and examples   72: 13, 62-63
Takagi Shoichi’s hallucination   24: 5
Takemiya Masaki’s hallucination   29: 61

 
Ladder-block
honte against (example)   119: 62

 
Ladies’ go  see Women’s go

 
Laird, Roy
“The 1st US Invitational Championship”   51: 4-5
“The First US Go Congress”   40: 4-5
“The Meijin Title in the Big Apple”   51: 67-69*

 
Laird, Roy and Phil Straus
“The AGA and the Ing Rules” (letter to the editor)   75: 8-9

 
Lam, Michael vs. Macfadyen, Matthew
WAGC 1982 (play-off for 13th place)   28: 41-43

 
“Lament for an Overgrown Fingernail” (Nakayama Noriyuki)
(essay)   50: 38 c

 
Langchao Cup  see Women’s Mingren

 
Large avalanche (3-4 point joseki)
analysis of   34: 59
“New Joseki” (Abe Yoshiteru)   6: 57-58
new move (analysis)   1: 46-47;  5: 67-68
“New Moves and New Josekis. The Onadare Joseki: A Professional’s Vision of Hell”
     (O Rissei)   81: 57-62

 
Large knight approach (3-3 point joseki)
approach move, on which side to make an   49: 44-45

 
Large knight approach (3-4 point joseki)
“The Great Joseki Debate” (Honda Kunihisa)   43: 59-64*

 
Large knight’s move after knight approach (4-4 point joseki)
tewari analysis of variation of   59: 63-64
“Trick Moves, Three” (problems by Abe Yoshiteru)   37: 53, 58-59

 
Large-knight’s-move enclosure
opponent’s extension (example) in front of   27: 62

 
Large points  see Big points

 
“Large-Sacrifice Life-and-Death Problems”
[2 parts]   102: 48, 56-58, 52;  104: 51-55

 
Last big move  see Te-domari

 
Latin American tournaments  see Argentine , South American Championship

 
League players  see Youngest league players

 
Leagues
Chinese  see Chinese Team Leagues , Mingren League
Japanese  see Kisei , Meijin , Honinbo , Gosei , Women’s Meijin Leagues
     and Japan’s Strongest Player title as well as Insei League
Korean  see Wangwi League and Korean Professional League
New Zealand  see Auckland Eight Best League
Taiwanese  see Wangzuo League

 
Leaning attack
“Correcting the Mistake” (Kato Masao)   15: 54-55
settling weak group (example)   63: 58-60

 
Lebaishi Cup Final (Robust Cup)
see also predecessor title Bawang
1999 (2nd): Chang Hao defeats Yang Shihai (+ Game 3)   85: 6, 11-12
2000 (3rd): Chang Hao defeats Ma Xiaochun (+ results)   88: 14;  89: 58
2001 (4th): Chang Hao wins   91: 14
2001-02 (5th): Chang Hao wins (+ results)   97: 56

 
Lectures  see Go courses

 
Lee Chang-ho  see Yi Ch’ang-ho

 
Lee Kang Wook
WAGC 2004, wins   102: 6

 
Lee Sang-hoon  see Yi Sang-hun

 
Lee Se-dol  see Yi Se-tol

 
Lee Se Ju vs. Selick, Paul
Canadian Open Go Championship 1978 (play-off)   14: 40-41, 57-58*

 
Lee Yak See
loses to Sansa (ca. 1620)   18: 61-62

 
Lee Yong-ho vs. Chen Zude
WAGC 1979 (Round 3)   14: 19-20

 
Legends  see Kibi , Raiko , Ranka , Wang , Yao legend

 
Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm von (1646–1716)
description of game of go (interpretation) by   91: 65-66*

 
Letters from the publisher  see under Editorials

 
Letters to the editor
“The AGA and the Ing Rules” (Straus and Laird)   75: 8-9
“Invention or Evolution?” (Potter)   75: 9

 
Leveritt, Bill
Australian Championship 1983 (report)   32: 6

 
LG Cup  (World King of Baduk Championship)
see also LG Cup Final
title-holders and challengers 1997-2004   105: 13

 
LG Cup 1996-97 (1st)
conditions of play   78: 4
situation after two rounds   77: 5
results of quarter- and semifinals   78: 4

 
LG Cup 1997-98 (2nd)
number of participants   81: 13
players reaching quarterfinals   80: 2
Round 1: Yoda vs. Pietsch   81: 14-17 c
Round 2: Seo vs. Chang Hao (middle-game analysis)   80: 9, 22-24
Round 2: O Rissei vs. Rui   81: 17-22
quarterfinal: O Rissei vs. Cho Hun-hyeon   81: 22-24

 
LG Cup 1998-99 (3rd)
results of Round 2   83: 3
results of quarterfinals   84: 4

 
LG Cup 1999-2000 (4th)
results of Rounds 1 & 2 and quarterfinals   87: 2-3
results of semifinals   88: 2-3

 
LG Cup 2000-01 (5th)
results of Rounds 1 & 2   89: 5
results of quarter- and semifinals   91: 2-3
quarterfinal: Cho Hun-hyeon vs. O Rissei   91: 28-30

 
LG Cup 2001-02 (6th)
results of Rounds 1 & 2   92: 4
results of quarterfinals   93: 4
results of semifinals   94: 3

 
LG Cup 2002-03 (7th)
highlights and results of Rounds 1 & 2   95: 7
results of quarter- and semifinals   97: 3

 
LG Cup 2003-04 (8th)
highlights and results of Rounds 1 & 2 and quarterfinals   98: 27;  100: 3-4
results of semifinals   101: 2

 
LG Cup 2004-05 (9th)
highlights and results of Rounds 1 & 2   101: 4-5
date for quarterfinals   102: 5
results of quarter- and semifinals   103: 3

 
LG Cup 2005-06 (10th)
highlights and results of Rounds 1 & 2   104: 5
results of quarterfinals   105: 4
results of semifinals   106: 3

 
LG Cup 2006-07 (11th)
highlights and results of Rounds 1 & 2   108: 4*
results of quarterfinals   109: 5
results of semifinals   111: 2

 
LG Cup 2007-08 (12th)
highlights and results of Rounds 1 & 2   112: 2-3*
results of quarter- and semifinals   113: 5
quarterfinalists   113: 46*
Round 2: Wang Lei (1977–) vs. Yi Se-tol   112: 46
Round 2: Kono Rin vs. Wang Lei (1986–)   112: 3*;  113: 46-47
quarterfinal: Han Sang-hun vs. Liu Jing   114: 34, 40

 
LG Cup 2008 (13th)
highlights and results of Rounds 1 & 2 and quarterfinal pairings   115: 3-4
results of quarter- and semifinals   117: 4

 
LG Cup 2009 (14th)
results of Rounds 1 & 2   119: 3
results of quarter- and semifinals   120: 3

 
LG Cup 2010 (15th)
highlights and results of Rounds 1 & 2   122: 5-6
results of quarter- and semifinals   124: 5

 
LG Cup 2011 (16th)
highlights and results of Rounds 1 & 2   126: 4
results of quarter- and semifinals   127: 3

 
LG Cup 2012 (17th)
highlights and results of Rounds 1 & 2 and quarterfinal pairings   128: 5
results of quarter- and semifinals   129: 4

 
LG Cup Final 1997 (1st)
Yi Ch’ang-ho defeats Yu Ch’ang-hyeok   79: 2;  80: 46
prize money   78: 4
Game 3   80: 40-46

 
LG Cup Final 1998 (2nd)
O Rissei defeats Yu Ch’ang-hyeok (+ results)   82: 2;  83: 5
prize money   81: 13
Games 1-5   83: 5-12

 
LG Cup Final 1999 (3rd)
Yi Ch’ang-ho defeats Ma Xiaochun   85: 3-4;  86: 6
Game 3   86: 6-8

 
LG Cup Final 2000 (4th)
Yu Bin defeats Yu Ch’ang-hyeok (+ results)   89: 5

 
LG Cup Final 2001 (5th)
Yi Ch’ang-ho defeats Yi Se-tol   91: 2-3;  92: 2, 40
results   92: 2
Games 2 & 5   92: 25-40*

 
LG Cup Final 2002 (6th)
Yu Ch’ang-hyeok wins (+ results)   94: 3;  95: 2*

 
LG Cup Final 2003 (7th)
Yi Se-tol defeats Yi Ch’ang-ho   98: 2;  99: 31*
results   98: 2
Games 1-4   99: 25-31*

 
LG Cup Final 2004 (8th)
Yi Ch’ang-ho wins (+ results)   101: 2
Games 1-4   102: 12-21

 
LG Cup Final 2005 (9th)
Cho U wins (+ results)   104: 3*
prize money   105: 13
Games 1-4   105: 12-26*

 
LG Cup Final 2006 (10th)
Gu Li wins (+ results)   107: 3;  108: 32
stamp for Gu Li   108: 2
interview with Chen Yaoye   109: 56
Games 4 & 5   108: 32-36*

 
LG Cup Final 2007 (11th)
Zhou Junxun wins   111: 2*;  113: 44
results   111: 2
Game 3   113: 44-45*

 
LG Cup Final 2008 (12th)
Yi Se-tol defeats Han Sang-hun (+ results)   114: 3-4
Game 3   115: 48-49, 55

 
LG Cup Final 2009 (13th)
Gu Li wins (+ results)   118: 3
Game 2   119: 23-26

 
LG Cup Final 2010 (14th)
Kong Jie wins (+ results)   122: 2

 
LG Cup Final 2011 (15th)
Piao Wenyao wins (+ results)   125: 3

 
LG Cup Final 2012 (16th)
Jiang Weijie wins (+ results)   128: 2

 
LG Oil Corporation/Refinery Cup  see LG Petroleum Cup

 
LG Petroleum Cup
see also former name Tekron Cup and later name GS Caltex Cup
2000 (5th): Rui vs. Yi Ch’ang-ho   90: 21-27*

 
LG Petroleum Cup Final
1999 (4th): Seo Pong-su wins   88: 12 c
2001 (6th): Yi Ch’ang-ho wins   94: 12
2003 (8th): Yi Ch’ang-ho wins (+ results)   100: 10
2004 (9th): Yi Ch’ang-ho wins (+ results)   103: 10

 
Li Chunhua + Zhou Heyang
Hitachi Cup 2001, win   92: 9

 
Li Daichun
WAGC 2001, wins   92: 5

 
Li He
Qionglong Mt. Bingsheng Cup 2012, wins   129: 4
Queen of the New Stars Title Match 2008, wins   114: 10
Queen of the New Stars Title Match 2010, wins [Jianqiao Cup = factual mistake]
     122: 11;  128: 64
Queen of the New Stars Title Match 2011, wins   125: 13
Women’s Mingren Title 2011, wins   125: 13

 
Li He vs. Pak Chi-eun
Cheongkwanjang Cup 2009-10 (Game 14)   123: 36-37

 
Li He + Wang Xi
Ricoh Cup 2008, win   115: 10

 
Li Jiaqing vs. Schlemper, Ronald
WAGC 1991 (Round 4)   65: 40-41

 
Li Yang vs. Imamura Fumiaki
WAGC 1983 (play-off for 3rd place)   32: 39-41

 
Li Zhe
Ryusei Tournament 2011, wins   127: 10
Xinren Wang Title Match 2006, wins   107: 9

 
Liang Weitang vs. Aguilar, Fernando
Fujitsu Cup 1989 (Round 1)   55: 17-18

 
Liberties
see also Outside liberties and Shortage of liberties as well as Neutral points
capturing races (problems and principles)   74: 49, 52-54

 
Life and death
see also Capturing races , Eternal life , False eyes , Moonshine life , Nakade ,
     One group dies , Seki
“Becoming a Better Player: A Life-and-Death Struggle” (Wood)   35: 55-56
“Determining Life or Death by Breath Patterns” (Ing Chang-ki)   73: 7-9
“An Introduction to Tesuji”. Parts 6 & 7 (Kataoka Satoshi)   77: 44-47;
     78: 53, 54-57
“There’s death in the hane” (proverb)   73: 59, 62

 
Life-and-death problems
see also Tesuji problems with life-and-death themes
“36 Life and Death Patterns” [12 parts] (Kato Masao)   49 ;  52 – 62:  ...
“Aji-keshi: Erasing Potential” (Honda Kunihisa)   8: 43
“Cho U, The World of” (Sano Shin)   92: 12-13, 55-64
“Corner Problem”   107: 59, 63
“Dr. Paduk’s Life-and-death Problem”   106: 8, 66
“Edge, On the”   57: 59, 60-61
by Ezura Yuichi   68: 48, 64
“Four Easy Life-and-Death Problems”   84: 64, 54
“Four Life-and-Death Problems”   91: 51, 52
by Fukui Masaaki   61: 62-63*, 65-66
“Good and Bad Style”   22: 43-44
by Ito Yoji   61: 63*, 66
“Kada’s Life and Death Masterpieces” (Kada Katsuji)   60: 49*, 51-52
Kanzu-fu, sample from   28: 65, 62
by Kawamoto Noboru   103: 63, 64
by Kweon O-min   106: 8, 66
“Large-Sacrifice Life-and-Death Problems” [2 parts]   102: 48, 56-58, 52;
     104: 51-55
“Life-and-Death in the Corner: Some Basic Positions”   104: 41-46, 55
“Life-and-Death Page” [6 parts]   11 – 13 ;  15 – 17:  ...
“Life-and-Death Problems from Actual Play” [5 parts] (Nakaoka Jiro)
     27 – 31:  ...
“The Most Difficult Go Problem Ever”   29: 43, 47-49
“The Myriad Shapes of Go” (Sato Masaharu)   69: 52-53, 58-60;  70: 38, 43-46
by Nakayama Noriyuki   61: 63-64*, 66-67;  64: 13, 15;  68: 58, 59-60
“Nine Life-and-Death Problems”   95: 45-50
by Ohira Shuzo   42: 25, 48-49
by Onda Yasuhiko   61: 64*, 67-68;  66: 49, 52
“One-Minute Life-and-Death Problems”   117: 51, 58-59;  126: 44, 64
professional advice on how to solve   77: 58-63* c
rating test, as part of   2 ... 27:  ... ;  37: 8, 15-16;  39: 10, 15-16
by Sanno Hirotaka   61: 62*, 65
“Seki Quiz”   49: 41, 49
“Six Basic Life-and-Death Problems”   86: 39-40
“Six Life-and-Death Problems”   90: 42, 54, 64-65;  93: 55-57, 64
by Takagi Shoichi   40: 33, 55
“Ten Easy Life-and-Death Problems”   76: 14, 40
“Ten Life-and-Death Problems”   112: 59-64
“Test Your Ingenuity”   110: 55-59
“Three Elementary Problems”   73: 9, 43
“Three Life-and-Death Problems” (Tei Meiko)   72: 11, 24
“The Top Ten Life-and-Death Problems: As selected by 40 professional go players”
     (Murakami Akira)   77: 56-64* c
“The Treasury of Life and Death” (Su Kaiseki)   56: 56-57*, 58-59
“Twelve Easy Life-and-Death Problems”   102: 53-55
“Twelve Life-and-Death Problems”   80: 52, 54;  97: 49-55;  98: 51-57
“Two Life-and-Death Problems”   69: 18, 44
various   2: 43, 59;  37: 19, 52, 57, 60;  66: 49, 51, 52, 64;  71: 62, 64;
     108: 37, 51-53;  111: 9, 64;  123: 39, 40
by Yamada Shinji   117: 51, 58, 59

 
Light shape  see Sabaki

 
Lightning Go Championship  see Haya-go Championship

 
Lightning tournaments
see also Internet , TV tournaments
Chinese  see Feixiang Cup , NEC Cup , Qiwang (Weifu Cup) ,
     Ricoh Cup (Rising Stars) , Ryusei , Tianyuan
international  see IBM Haya-go Open Tournament
Japanese  see JAL New Stars , JAL Super Haya-go , JAL Women’s Lightning ,
     Ryusei , Women’s Kansai , Women’s Kisei
Korean  see 10-dan , Commodity Cup , Etland Cup , KFT Cup
Taiwanese  see Aixin Cup , CMC Cup

 
Lim Jung Ho vs. Shiraishi Yutaka
Fujitsu Cup 1988 (Round 1)   52: 11

 
Lin Haifong  see Rin Kaiho

 
Lin Shuyang
Qisheng Title Match 2009, wins   120: 56;  121: 11
Zhonghuan Cup Open Tournament 2009, wins   120: 56

 
Lin Zhihan
Aixin Cup 2010, wins   124: 12
CMC Cup 2005, wins   105: 11
CMC Cup 2008, wins   115: 10
Donggang Cup 2004, wins   103: 11
Guoshou Title Match 2009, wins   120: 56
Guoshou Title Match 2010, wins   124: 12
Guoshou Title Match 2011, wins   126: 55
Haifeng Cup 2009, wins   120: 56
Haifeng Cup 2011, wins   127: 10
Qisheng Title Match 2008, wins   116: 9
Qisheng Title Match 2011, wins   127: 10
Tianyuan Title Match 2008, wins   116: 9
Tianyuan Title Match 2009, wins   119: 9;  120: 56

 
Linguistic aspects  see Etymology , Pronunciation

 
Linking up
see also Watari
“36 Tesuji Patterns” (problems by Sakata Eio)   53: 33*, 59
“An Introduction to Tesuji”. Parts 4 & 5 (Kataoka Satoshi)   75: 57, 58-61;
     76: 13, 57-59
“The Myriad Techniques of Go”. Part 3 (problems by Sato Masaharu)
     67: 41, 46-49
problems   46: 21, 53;  49: 34, 39;  54: 28, 31;  66: 49, 50;  100: 66, 71

 
Linz (European Go Congress 1981)
announcement   23: 2
publicity event for   22: 3*

 
Literature  see Books , Magazines as well as Biographies , Cartoon series , Classic texts ,
Essays , Humorous stories , Novels , Poems

 
Liu Chen vs. Kim In
Samsung Cup 1997 (joseki analysis)   81: 62

 
Liu Hsiao-kuang  see Liu Xiaoguang

 
Liu Jing vs. Han Sang-hun
LG Cup 2007-08 (quarterfinal)   114: 34, 40

 
Liu Jun (19??–2004)
death of   101: 12

 
Liu-po (dice game)
Confucius’ passage (discussion) on   37: 17-18

 
Liu Shizhen
Xinren Wang Title Match 2000, wins   88: 14

 
Liu Xiaoguang
career data   64: 11
Japan-China Meijin Play-off 1988, loses to Kobayashi Koichi in   54: 3*
Japan-China Tengen Play-off 1990, loses to Rin Kaiho in   60: 4
Japan-China Tengen Play-off 1993, wins   69: 7
Mingren Title Match 1988, wins   52: 4
Mingren Title Match 1996, loses to Ma Xiaochun in   79: 21
Nanfang Cup 2000, wins   91: 14
Tianyuan Title Match 1990, wins   60: 7

 
Liu Xiaoguang vs. Imamura Fumiaki
WAGC 1980 (semifinal)   19: 14-16*

 
Liu Xiaoguang vs. Kato Masao
Ing Cup 1988 (Round 1)   53: 27-28

 
Liu Xiaoguang vs. Kobayashi Satoru
NEC Japan-China Super Go Series 1986-87   47: 50-51

 
Liu Xiaoguang vs. Luo Xihe
Mingren League 1997   81: 44-45

 
Liu Xiaoguang vs. Ma Xiaochun
Mingren Title Match 1996 (Game 5)   79: 21-23

 
Liu Xiaoguang vs. O Rissei
Fujitsu Cup 1991 (Round 1)   64: 11-17*

 
Liu Xiaoguang vs. Ohira Shuzo
Japan-China Go Exchange 1984 (Round 1)   37: 44-45*

 
Liu Xiaoguang vs. Qian Yuping
Da Guo Shou Tournament 1993   70: 63-64*

 
Liu Xiaoguang vs. Yasunaga Hajime
WAGC 1980 (play-off for 3rd place)   20: 9-11

 
Liu Xing
Agon Kiriyama Cup 2006, wins   110: 9
Agon Kiriyama Cup 2007, wins   114: 9
Japan-China Agon Kiriyama Cup Play-off 2006, wins   110: 4*
Japan-China Agon Kiriyama Cup Play-off 2007, wins   114: 2
Zhaoshang Bank Cup 2005, wins   104: 12

 
Liu Xing + Tang Yi
Ricoh Cup 2009, win   119: 9

 
Liu Zhongfu (11th–12th century)
“Liu Zhongfu’s Go Secrets” (Fairbairn)   67: 61-64

 
Liu Zhongfu + Sun Shen vs. Yang Zhonghe + Wang Jue
Carefree and Innocent Pleasures Collection, rengo game (1094) from   67: 63-64;
     71: 8

 
Live-in disciples  see under Disciples

 
Lizhao Cup (Taiwan)
2008 (2nd): Xiao Zhenghao wins   117: 13

 
Ljubljana Tournament  see Golden Dragon Tournament

 
London Go Centre
closes   11: 5 c

 
London Open
1977-78 announcement   4: 4
1979-80 report   17: 4*
1983-84 note   34: 4

 
Long life  see Eternal life

 
Long-serving professionals
honouring (2011)   126: 9-10

 
Longest-serving professionals
Sugiuchi Masao (2011)   126: 10

 
Longxing Cup (Dragon Star)
2010 (2nd): Gu Lingyi wins (+ results)   122: 11

 
Loose ladder
problems and examples   26: 39, 41;  65: 43, 44-45;  72: 13, 63
Smart Go Board program, tactical calculator (example) of   42: 63

 
Lopez Herrero, Eduardo vs. Aguilar, Fernando
South American Championship 1979   18: 34-36

 
Losers’ Section (Judan Tournament)  see final charts under Judan Tournament

 
Losing  see Resigning

 
Losing on time
Cho Chikun in Ing Cup 1992   69: 19-20
Cho Chikun in Oza Title Match 2002   96: 6;  97: 6
two cases (as of 1978) of   13: 61

 
Low Chinese fuseki
approach moves in   13: 40-41, 42-43
“An Innovation in the Chinese Opening: Secrets of Flexible Play” (Kono Rin)
     114: 53-64
“Key Points in the Opening” (Kobayashi Koichi)   108: 62-64
“The Low Chinese Opening” (Redmond)   83: 37-42
“Redmond, Michael on the Opening”   85: 39-44
“The Two-step Hane Game”   112: 47-49

 
Lu Jia
Jianqiao Cup Chinese Women’s Open 2008, wins   117: 12
Jianqiao Cup Chinese Women’s Open 2009, wins   120: 10, 56

 
Lu Jia + Qiu Jun
Ricoh Cup 2011, win   126: 54-55

 
Lun Pu (967–1028)
poem by   66: 1

 
Luo Xihe
Mingren League 1997, wins   81: 6, 43
Mingren Title Match 1997, loses to Ma Xiaochun in   81: 6;  82: 16
Samsung Cup Final 2006, wins   106: 2-3*
World Summit Play-off 2007, wins   113: 4*
Zhaoshang Bank Cup 2006, wins   108: 10

 
Luo Xihe vs. Hane Naoki
TV Asia Tournament 2006 (Round 1)   109: 48-49*

 
Luo Xihe vs. Liu Xiaoguang
Mingren League 1997   81: 44-45

 
Luo Xihe vs. Ma Xiaochun
Mingren Title Match 1997 (Game 4)   82: 16-17

 
Luo Xihe vs. Yi Ch’ang-ho
Samsung Cup Final 2006 (Game 3)   107: 40-42

 
Luo Xihe vs. Zhang Wendong
Mingren League 1997   81: 43-44

 
Luo Xihe + Zhang Xuan
Ricoh Cup 2010, win   122: 11

 
Luxembourg Tournament
1981 announcement   20: 6;  22: 4

 M